Co-authored by Eliza Buckley (Research Officer, IVAR) and Gordon McCullough (Deputy Director, IVAR), this paper draws on a recent study of Compact disputes and considers a situation where partnerships are 'regulated' and more formally codified – for example, in the quasi-legal dimensions of disputes. Paradoxically, the existence of a formal dispute could be constructed either as a failure of collaboration or as a sign of active contestation.